Mirza surrendered Jagannath, Khangar Singh and Raj Singh to Akbar after the latter arrived in Sambhar, Rajasthan from Ajmer.
Bihari Mal suggested giving his eldest daughter Hira Kunwari’s hand in marriage to Akbar which the latter agreed. On January 20, 1562, Bihari Mal met the emperor at his camp at Sanganer. Hearing about the situation from Chaghtai Khan, Akbar summoned Bihari Mal to his court. At this point Bihari Mal approached Akbar’s courtier Chaghtai Khan and narrated the plight of the Kachwahas while the emperor was on his way to Ajmer to offer prayers to the tomb of Moinuddin Chishti. Although Bihari Mal promised to pay peshkash (fixed tribute) to Mirza and gave his son Jagannath and two nephews Khangar Singh and Raj Singh to the latter as hostages for the due payment, Mirza still readied himself for a repeat invasion to Amer. Mirza invaded Amer and overpowered Bihari Mal and the Kachwahas who were forced to leave Amer and stay in the hills and forests. The Kachwahas faced persecution in 1562 after Akbar’s brother-in-law Mirza Muhammad Sharaf-ud-din Hussain, the Mughal hakim of Mewat, was inducted Mughal governor of Mewat. Bihari Mal once helped Mughal commandment Majnun Khan Qaqshal in 1556 and after hearing about it Akbar sent invitation to Bihari Mal to come to his Delhi court and rewarded him. Amer, later known as Jaipur, is in modern-day state of Rajasthan, in India. 1542 in Amer kingdom to Rajput ruler Raja Bihari Mal and his wife Rani Mainavati. Mariam-uz-Zamani gave birth to Akbar’s eldest surviving son, Jahangir, who succeeded Akbar to become the fourth Mughal Emperor. The marriage was a significant event in the history of the Mughal Empire as it brought about a progressive change in the Mughal religious and social policies that were more benevolent to the multi-ethnic and multi-denominational empire. Her marriage with Akbar was a diplomatic and political alliance, which marked the acceptance of Akbar’s suzerainty by Raja Bihari Mal. She is also known by names Hira Kunwari, Harkha Bai and Jodha Bai, the latter points out that by birth she might have been a princess of Jodhpur. Although her actual name is not known, an 18th-century genealogy of Kachwaha Rajputs, the clan she belonged to, refers her as Harkhan Champavati. She was a Rajput princess born to Raja Bihari Mal (or Bhar Mal) of Amer (Jaipur). Mariam-uz-Zamani was the chief and first Rajput wife of the third Mughal emperor, Akbar.
Parents: Bihari Mal, Rani Sa Manvati Sahiba Place of Death: Agra, Mughal Empire, (Presently India)īuried: Tomb of Mariam-uz-Zamani, Bainpur Mustkil
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